Saturday, December 17, 2011

Konnichiwa & Sayonara

Like sands through the hourglass, these are the new days of our lives

I cannot describe how strange it felt to finally leave the ship. We all piled onto a water taxi near the port around 10 AM on Dec 11, life jackets in tow and luggage thrown on board this shady little vessel. The Revelle couldn’t actually make it to the port for a couple more days because a cruise ship was in the way. So we were was just hanging out within clear view of my imminent, luxurious hotel room at the Radisson Blu in Phuket, Thailand. The water taxi only took about 5 minutes to reach land. Leaving, seeing the ship get smaller, seeing the whole thing at once, seeing a different view of it – it was all very exciting and somewhat disorienting. Waving good-bye to those still on board, wondering whether it was all just a dream. My brain was completely fried by this point! No days off work for 35 days, too many thoughts and data to process correctly, seriously in need of a beer. I also wondered what life would be like after saying good bye to some very close friends. Luckily, we all got to spend 50-ish fun-filled hours in Phuket before I left for Tokyo. This included happy hour and water polo at the hotel swim-up bar, trying to get some tailor made dresses ordered, pedicures, facials, massages, amazing food, coconut shakes, ping pong (not the same kind of game you are accustomed to), reggae bars, walking on the beach, ... complete enjoyment of Thailand hospitality.

Things I desperately missed and was happy to experience again - 
o   Living plants and trees
o   Sticking my toes in the sand and the grass
o   Getting to relax with people who I had been at work with for over a month
o   Swimming (ironic right, because we had been around plenty of water?)

Things I was surprised by –
o   The ground didn’t stop swaying for about 2 hours after we got on land
o   Going to sleep without the waves or the sound of the sea
o   There were Christmas Carols playing at the hotel?!
o   Children
o   Seeing the ship from shore!

Before I left town, Owen and I got back on the ship to train Matt and Adele for Cruise 4. It was very confusing to get onboard and sit down at our workstation again. It was also very hard to describe our job, starting from scratch, when it took Owen and I a couple days to master it in November and most of it had become second nature. 

Bon Voyage

Thanks for reading about the aquatic adventure. My story telling couldn’t possibly do it justice, but I hope this rendition helped bring science and ship-life to a broader audience. I would recommend this experience to anyone and everyone. I will miss the ocean and the people who call it their home very much.

I hope to write an entry about the mystique and wonder of Tokyo once I am back in Oklahoma for Christmas. I have been visiting my cousin Sarah in the Land of the Rising Sun for the past 5 days. It’s taken a while to get used to walking on the left side of traffic, not being able to speak, and cold weather. Japanese people, language, culture, and cuisine are all incredibly beautiful, so this big-city experience has been a fantastic culture shock – one of many in the past two months. 

It's a sailor's life for me!


Although it’s a little late, here is the last entry I wrote before leaving the ship...

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Some special moments at sea:

One morning around 7 AM I was drinking coffee alone on the bow just after sunrise, then I looked up to see a huge whale no more than 20 yards in front of me break through the surface, completely turn over, blow air and water up into the sky, and then sink slowly back down. I just immediately started smiling and laughing because I knew I was the only one who saw it!

We’ve been lucky enough a couple times to see almost a hundred pilot whales and dolphins feeding and swimming up to the surface. They are very graceful. Someone will spot them and alert everyone to stop what they are doing and stare out toward the protruding dorsal fins in the distance. The whale I saw by myself was much closer than these herds. I don’t know what you call a group of dolphins or whales... it might not be herd.

We don’t know exactly where the egrets came from, but they haven’t really enjoyed life on the Revelle so far. They flew here, transferred from another ship thinking we were fishing and that they could live off of fish guts, or stowed away on our vessel from Thailand. Since all we have to feed them is a couple cans of sardines, the stowaway egrets are looking quite wayward, wobbly, and hungry. One of them pecked at my toe in desperation. They are too exhausted and malnourished to fly, so when you walk too close to them or try to scare them they just hobble away pathetically. I saw one flying and trying to land on the bow chain, which is a long horizontal pole that has instruments hanging off the starboard side of into the water. It didn’t quite make the landing though and settled for hanging up side down with one foot attached the pole, then almost fell into the water before swooping itself back up for another try. We found a tiny hawk, but he didn’t last very long. The wildlife is dwindling, they cause a mess, but they are at least a source of slight entertainment and conversation.

We’ve run out of fresh vegetables and fruit, so the menu is getting more creative and full of canned goodies, for better or worse.

I got to set off some expired smoke flares one morning. Lots of bright orange smoke!

It’s a ship, NOT a boat.

Sunny and watery reflections:
-When the whole ocean turns pink, then gold at sunset... as opposed to the BRIGHT sun and BRIGHT blue water during the day. There is daily yoga on the bow at 1 pm now that the weather has died down. I simply cannot describe what it feels like to do yoga in the fresh breeze with an unobstructed ocean view! We have to use weights to keep our mats from flying away.
-The way people’s faces look warmer in the sunset
-Water rushing around the bow and spewing upwards once we started moving. It looked like huge snowflakes (you can tell my mind is somewhat still in Colorado)

It cost $40,000 to cut off the main mast of the ship for our radar, then another $50,000 to install its platform. That’s before the radar even made it on the ship! Because of interference between the normal internet system on board and our radar, we all have to use a really expensive form of internet. This costs almost $70,000 a month! We are trying to keep our usage down.

We refueled the ship on our way back toward civilization. The refueling ship pulled up along side us, threw a couple bumper-like devices between our ships to keep us from hitting each other, and then connected a line for transferring fuel. We also gave them a couple liters of grape juice. They passed back a nice 2012 Malaysian calendar. Amazingly, it only took about 6 hours to transfer 92,000 gallons of diesel onboard. Which was convenient because the Chief Engineer was in charge of grilling lamb that night for dinner, so thankfully he had time to take care of both important operations that day.

The last night before we made it to land was the lunar eclipse. We were ahead of schedule and couldn’t go any closer to land without an escort, so we just chilled in one spot outside a certain zone to watch the eclipse without light pollution. Can you say Goodnight Moon? We laid outside on the bow for the show with a completely unobstructed view. Someone brought out a guitar. It was a perfect way to end the cruise.

From Pollywog to Shellback in 35 days

There is an ancient tradition that goes along with sailing across the equator, which we did at least 6 times. It’s not so much of a tradition though, more of an initiation. You are a slimy, unworthy, foul Pollywog until you have been “indoctrinated into the solemn mysteries of the briny deep.” I was one of 16 lowly ‘Wogs on board the Revelle until the official ceremony near the end of this cruise, and now I know the true meaning behind our rituals. Our loyalty to King Neptune was brutally tested. Our individual transgressions against Him and the act of sailing into his domain unannounced were brought to trial amongst His Majesty and His Honorable Shellbacks. My Wog name was “Innocently Longwinded Wog”... for obvious reasons. Although my name suggests that I would readily spill the beans about what it’s really like to transform from Pollywog to Shellback, you will just have to find out the details for yourself when you cross the equator! I’ve probably already said too much. Suffice it to say, although I thought I had been living a full life up until this cruise, I am now a born-again Shellback with an officially stamped membership card and a really nice certificate I plan on framing in my office at CSU. It is apparently the PG version of the certificate though because they used to feature naked mermaids, where as now there are covered up by barnacles.

Science and Fish Briefing:

The science part of this cruise was incredible. The thing that we came out here to study happened! It was quite strong, fast, and we saw the beginning, middle, and end of it in full resolution. Up-front-and-personal actually. Including some tropical cyclone interaction, which was very unique. The scientists couldn’t ask for more. Morale is high. Our brains are all a little fuzzy after being in science mode and working all day everyday for 35 days. Actually, half the science team was here for the previous cruise too so they are going on 2 months of Revellian life now. Some people are really ready to be home. The world has been getting smaller and smaller everyday.

The LAST microprofiler and LAST Chameleon were dropped into the ocean a couple afternoons before we “left station” and we started to do equatorial transects for additional studies of ocean current structure. The instruments that normally hang off the boat obviously had to be taken out before we started moving. All the scientists came out to see this finale. Some of the night shift-ers look very pale, not having seen the sun in 3 weeks. Kind of like vampires, they looked out of place. We are scaling down to 4 balloon launches a day instead of 8, which makes the balloon people very happy. I pulled the last microprofiler out of the water, which made me very sore and gave me blisters, but was a lot of fun.

Everyone was waiting with biated breath and fishing poles for the Chief Scientist’s “Okay”. Fishing isn’t allowed while the ocean probes are in the water because the blood will attract bigger fish and they tend to mess up the ocean instruments. So once the science was out of the way it was time to finally take advantage of the wildlife that normally congregate around the ship! I caught a tuna on my very first cast. Even though I’ve been keeping up with our P90X morning workouts, I wasn’t strong enough to reel it in by myself. We tried to hook it on a pole to bring it on board, but it snapped off the hook in the tension. At least I can still say my fishing career is a success so far, even though we didn’t get to eat the feisty little bugger.

The adventure of the netted fishing raft:

In what seemed like 30 seconds flat, the Third Mate and one of the A/B’s (able-bodied seamen) were helmeted, life-jacketed, and dropped into the water in the rescue raft for what ended up being quite an aquatic journey. The captain had discovered an unidentified object not too far behind our boat. We were still stationary, it was plenty sunny just before 9 AM, and the waves were completely calm. So he planned a reconnaissance mission. Everyone was extremely jealous of Matt and Jude because they actually got to be in the water and off the ship. They came back to the Revelle slowly (using up as much time as possible), towing a netted fishing raft. The plan was to check it out and then perhaps pull it on board. It’s a seafaring duty to clear the water for other ships. You don’t want trash lying around; we’ve all got to keep this place tidy. The rescue crew brought the raft closer alongside the ship for further inspection. Everyone who was awake was leaning over the railing for a closer look. The 8 ft x 8 ft raft was made of bamboo, netted, and kept afloat by many embedded empty plastic jugs. The net extended out in opposite directions from the raft by at least 25 yards on either side and also carried with it a solar powered tracking device. The idea is that floating objects attract organic matter, which attract fish. Then the people who laid this device in the water can find it again and go fishing by it. Since it was so heavy and the net was so long, they dropped the rope they had tied to it, and let it go free, thinking we didn’t want to keep it or bring it on board after all. In about 10 seconds everyone’s faces sort of dropped and we all ran to the starboard side of the stern. It was going to drift right toward one of the propellers. As one of the A/B’s eyes’ told me, this was a bad thing. The Chief Engineer cursed, grabbed a radio, and leaned ominously over the stern.

One end of the net definitely got caught in the propeller underneath the ship, so now the raft was trailing behind the ship as we floated in the current. The prop was off since we were stationary, but it rotates even when it’s not on because the current pushes it. So the net got wrapped around it in every which way. We know this because the Res Tech attached his handy-dandy Go Pro camera to a long pole, stuck that underwater, and gave us all a view of the deep blue sea and our poor propeller all tied up. They decided to attach the end of the winch to the raft, with help from the folks still in the rescue boat. The plan was to pull up the raft enough to cut it away from the net, that way at least the raft wouldn’t get sucked into the propeller. The winch wasn’t strong enough! Had to try again with the crane. Raft was eventually loosened and freed – good riddance! What seemed like such a jolly adventure had turned into quite an ordeal. The Chameleon ocean probe is supposed to be continuously dropped in and out of the water down to 800 meters or so to make deep sea measurements of ocean temperature, salinity, mixing, density, etc. But data collection was immediately interrupted during this spontaneously scheduled raft experiment because you don’t want a net catching or messing up a $20,000+ 8 foot tooth-brush shaped ocean probe. They turned on the propeller slowly one way, then the other, watching as chunks of net were loosened and discarded into the sea. Some of it still remains on the propeller though, but thankfully isn’t tied in a way that causes tension and ripping. We’ve sent the Go Pro camera down a couple more times to check on our little fashion accessory. I told them it looked like an anklet.

We all think of quick fixes – someone could dive down and undo the net from the prop! Certainly, except for a couple things: The buoyancy of a human compared to the dense sea water means that you will surely bounce up and hit the bottom of the ship real hard if caught by the current or a wave. The propellers are actually moving in the current too, which you don’t want to be near. There is absolutely no water contact, swimming, or diving allowed under SCRIPPS policy since one of the Res Techs cut her hand up trying to undo something underneath the ship a couple years ago. However, about 15 years ago you could Tarzan swing off the third level into the water on a long rope attached to the A-frame. The good old days! Long story short and many options considered, the net hopefully wished itself away while we transited back to Thailand, or it will eventually be taken off by someone following SCRIPPS protocol. Trust me though; everyone volunteered to jump in the water because it’s been very hot and sunny lately.

Many of you have asked about Thanksgiving...

It was wonderful! And very cyclonic. By that, I mean we were in the midst of a very stormy day... it had been raining for almost 12 hours when we finally sat down for the feast. The waves had been ramping up hour by hour. Between 2 and 3 pm, the winds increased steadily from 10 knots to 40 knots and remained that high for almost 24 hours. There were rumors of a brewing tropical cyclone to our north, although the storms that had initiated in our domain were due to the legendary MJO we are studying. Sure enough, we were in the right place at the right time for the birth of Tropical Cyclone 05A. Ominous sounding, huh? I kept excitedly telling Owen we had been “initiated,” as in we were there for the TC initiation, which is very rare for humans. This meant rain rain rain and almost 15-foot waves hurling our ship up and down. You couldn’t walk straight down the hallway inside the ship anymore.

Owen and I walked onto the stern that night, the bow was off limits because the boat was moving up and down too much for humans to safely walk around. It was more disorienting than usual to be outside on the lower deck that night because you could see the white breaking of the waves passing by on the side, the ocean getting very far away from you when the ship went up onto a wave crest, and then the water crashing into the ship right near the railing when you plummeted back down. Plus it looked and felt like we were moving even though we were actually trying to stay still because we were being steered into the current and into the winds. We couldn’t see anything farther than about 15 feet from the ship because it was dark, no indication of what was out there or what was throwing us around except for the oscillation between freefalling and then the tripling force of gravity. We tried to play the elevator game where you jump up as the elevator stops at your floor. I was a little worried about slipping on the wet deck, but we successfully managed to get seriously airborne a couple times.

The deck officers were trying to keep the ship in our designated stationary secret spot according to our DYNAMO science plan, but also maneuvering to meet the waves head on because you don’t want to get sloshed around in the wave troughs. The sea was too rough for the usual auto-pilot navigation which keeps us at our station courtesy of the bow thrusters. So they were actually driving the ship just to keep us in the same location, fighting the waves. Since they were in “manual” now, their job was much more difficult but apparently not nearly as bad as one of the Cruises they did chasing typhoons near Taiwan. We moved over 120 meters within 1 hour, swerving around. As the weather radar scientists on board, Owen and I would call and warn the bridge when a strong squall line was headed our way so they could be ready to meet some strong winds from another direction, strong as in gusts above 40 kts! The next morning I had to go up onto the third level of the ship to check out something in the radar engineer’s trailer where we keep the main control system, transmitter, receiver, and other big electronic gizmos. The waves felt much, much stronger in the front of the ship and as you ascended to the upper decks. I was staring out the window of the container like I was sitting in the passenger seat of a car, riding up and down the waves. Being thrown up high and then crashing back down into the water is so much fun! There is a real sense of freefall in every trough. A couple people got a little seasick...

Needless to say, our rain gauge measurements were very unhelpful for this period of time. Sideways rain isn’t very interested in falling into a nice vertical cylinder. The waves didn’t subside completely for about 3 days as the cyclone slowly churned past us to the north and then curved into the Arabian Sea where it was finally “named.” It was too close to the equator when it passed by us to be an official tropical cyclone. The circulation induced by the rotation of the earth hadn’t even kicked in (Coriolis Force) but it was still a strong, large circulation. And it made for a very interesting holiday weekend.

So what else about Thanksgiving? The food was amazing! The cooks worked hard all day and all night, which is normal for them but they were especially busy that day and luckily got help from eager volunteers. I got up at my usual time of 3:45 AM, but not to work out... to help with homemade cinnamon rolls! We also peeled and chopped many pounds of apples the night before for someone’s family apple pie recipe. There were 5 different kinds of pies and cakes... all consumed by the next morning. Plenty of people work the night shift so leftovers don’t really stand a chance on this ship.

It was incredible to share a holiday dinner with 47 other people. It really solidified the fact that we are kind of like one big family out here. Lots of personalities, everyone working together, everyone smiling and rubbing their happy bellies. It was weird not having any holiday ‘spirits’ though. Perhaps more healthy though! I instigated a turkey drawing contest at dinner using some parchment paper that wasn’t good enough for actual baking. The entries were all very festive and humorous. Mad scientist turkey, crazy hungry long talon-ed turkey, ocean turkey, turkey sandwich...

Engine Room Field Trip

This is arguably the most important ‘room’ on the ship along with the bridge where the navigation and steering occur. You can steer from the engine room too if needed though. This loud, hot area of the ship down below the normal decks looks something like a video game. Every time you walk through a door it’s like a new level with something else important and somewhat dangerous going on. The control room looks like a big arcade game from the 70s – lots of joysticks and lit up buttons and monitors. You have to wear earplugs near the heavy machinery and UV light masks where they do metal work. There are two winches that have 13,000 m of cable and 9,000 m of conductive cable respectively to drudge the ocean floor, survey, and do other deep sea research. The conductive cable is neat because it can help you send data up and down between you and your instruments. They laugh that every time the winch dredges the ocean floor someone gets a PhD.

The engine room is also the home of two water purification systems. Gallons and gallons of seawater are super heated, evaporated, and turned into fresh water for use on the ship. It took some getting used to because our water dispenser in the galley is always luke warm from this process and completely distilled. When it comes to us it is VERY clean. The ocean water way out here is pretty pure to begin with and then the machine does its thing. The water has a strange effect on you at first because land lovers are used to water with minerals. It leaves you kind of thirsty even though you are probably well hydrated.

The deck engineers who work in the engine room all answer to the Chief Engineer. Like the deck officers, there is a chain of command: 1st Assistant Engineer (A/E), 2nd A/E, and so forth. Then there are also oilers, wipers, plus others with names I can’t remember...

I figured out the numbering system to our drinking cups one night –

#1 = Captain, followed by...
1st mate (Chief Mate), 2nd mate, 3rd mate (deck officers), able-bodied seamen (A/Bs)
Chief Engineer
1st assistant engineer (A/E), 2nd A/E, etc ... oilers and wipers and other deck crew
1st cook, 2nd cook
Resident Marine Tech (Res Tech, see previous blog post for description)
IT Computer Guru
Chief Scientist
... then all the science party in order of which bunk you are in.

I was #39 because I was in a certain room on the top bunk. #40 was below me. I rode bus 39 in elementary school so I didn’t really like this number until this trip. 39 and I are getting along much better these days. Everyone has a regular cup and a coffee cup, which hang on rods in the galley. You must clean your own cup and keep track of it, but at least that’s the only thing we have to wash besides our laundry, ourselves, our rooms, and our shared bathrooms! Really, ship life is very liberating.

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Friday, November 11, 2011

Not the end of the world, but the middle of nowhere

Are we there yet?

Yesterday (US tonight) was 11-11-11. Full moon... Friday... and we’ve crossed the equator for the second time already! There might be a ceremony involved. I’ve heard rumors circulating. I asked the Chief Engineer what his plans were for the weekend and he said he was going out on the town. Everyone does the same exact thing every day so it was funny to still be excited by the idea of Friday. You can only really tell what day it is by our proximity to Sunday – steak night.

Two nights ago we watched our first really great sunset. The sun finally set into a super orange sky while the huge moon was rising on the other side of the boat, white and even brighter than the sun with clearly visible craters like I’ve never been able to make out before. The next morning we woke up and the situation was the same! We were going north instead of south because we turned around in the middle of the night after checking up on a buoy. So the morning moon/sun set/rose on the same side that it rose/set the night before. This doesn’t normally happen in your home does it? Must have been a crazy night if it did...

We made it to our actual destination yesterday, if you can call it that. So we’ve stopped moving and the ship motion is actually a little more intense. Instead of going head first into the waves, making them feel kind of choppy, we are now just rolling slowly as the waves pass underneath our ship. The wavelength of the wave is much longer and therefore more noticeable. I heard one person got a little queasy last night, but everyone else has been fine. The breeze is also lighter now that we are stationary. Scientific excitement immediately started bubbling on the ship once we stopped because now all the ocean measurements can begin. They constantly lower and raise up probes which collect data about the ocean temperature, density, amount of light that gets absorbed or scattered vs. depth, salinity, and turbulent kinetic energy. Some instruments go down 1000 m into the sea. Lots expensive stuff hanging off all the sides of the boat basically.

Let me explain a little about what the water looks like out here – completely blue and empty. Think nautical navy blue. Apparently, we are so far from land and vegetation that there are very few organisms in the water for fish to eat. I knew the water and air would be very pristine out here, but I didn’t expect to find what they call  “dead water” - not supportive of life. Normally when I imagine pristine nature untouched by man or other outside influences I think of lush vegetation teaming with wildlife. It’s the exact opposite out here. You need the coral reefs and the land to support the ocean ecosystem. However, now that we are stationary we are starting to serve as the new, hip ocean hangout spot. Some material will start to collect on the bottom of the boat and fish will learn our ship can protect them. These must be nerdy fish because they get really excited about our instruments. We saw fish jumping around last night when they put down some of the ocean probes. This is true around our deep ocean moorings too. We drove by a couple of these moorings on the way to our station to make sure fishermen weren’t taking advantage of our instruments. It’s common for people to fish around moorings and buoys because they are known to attract fish. However, we want to be left alone out here because of the P word.

Speaking of which, we had our first pirate scare yesterday around 4 pm! All drills on the boat are announced ahead of time, so they warned us that if an alarm went off unannounced, it would not be a drill. So the bell rang constantly for about 7 seconds (different bells mean different things, for instance the fire alarm is a pulsed alarm). Then an announcement came on from the 2nd mate, Melissa – “This is not a drill, this is a pirate alarm, everyone should head to his or her pirate safety room immediately.” We mustered and did roll call. I could tell this was the real deal when our Resident Marine Technician (our team leader, more on this person below) announced, “Alright, I know you don’t necessarily know what to do right now because normally we have a pirate drill before we have a real pirate encounter. So listen up...” My coworker Owen had to rush out of bed for all of this because he was still sleeping before his night shift started again around 6 pm. Turns out that even though we are out in the middle of nowhere, a small fishing boat with no communications systems had found us. The mates and captain had been watching them approach us for a long time from up on the bridge. We think they were just a curious fishing boat intending no harm, which is the same situation that happened on the last DYNAMO cruise. They kept coming closer to us though until the captain rang an impressively loud whistle at them. This apparently gave them the right idea that they needed to leave because they acted accordingly after this warning signal. We were all sent back to work without having to enact the full-blown pirate hide-and-seek protocol.

This is the way the Res Tech position was described to me: (Resident Marine Technician)

“I am the mediator between the scientists and the ship crew. I’m here to make sure you guys can do your job and that no one gets hurt. I am also the person you should talk to if you need something from the ship crew. If you come to me asking for a small metal rod with a thingy on the end and grooves all around, I’ll tell a crew member that you need a screw.” This reminded me of the time I asked my dad for a screwdriver with the single flat pointy edge. The Res Tech knows how all the science operations work on the ship and will be there to oversee and help conduct them. He was there for the initial loading process at the very beginning of the experiment when they brought all our science toys on board, helping decide where everything would go. Sandbox over here, swing set to the left, slides on the back of the ship, swimming pool on the west lower level... So if you are near the water lowering some instrument overboard by a cord, which could wrap around you and pull you in the water or knock you over, you have to wear a life jacket and be with the Res Tech who can radio for help immediately. The bridge is notified via radio of every single operation we perform, always making sure we are clear to proceed and that no one was hurt. You don’t do anything on this ship without someone watching you.

More Revelle Revelations:

(Our boat is named after Roger Revelle)

There is a smelly person on board. His stench follows him in a 3-foot radius. I am wondering how long it will take for me to suggest they shower! I brought this up to another non-smelly person and we laughed because it’s not like we are out on a storm chasing field project like VORTEX where you might not have the time or access to a shower... but here you can just go down one flight of stairs at any time of the day to clean off. I’ll just try not to breathe through my nose.

The ship was restocked with food, supplies, fuel, etc when we were docked in Thailand. Apparently all the plastic bags in entire country are in Bangkok right now though because of the flooding emergency. So we will probably run out of trash bags on this cruise! We throw all non-plastic (biodegradable) material and waste over board periodically. Don’t worry; it’s not in plastic bags when we send it into the sea. All plastics are separated from the rest of the trash before hand to be incinerated.

There are different codes about what you can throw overboard depending on what part of the world you are sailing in. The laws get REALLY strict when you go north of 60 deg for instance, Valdez, AK anyone? The chief engineer told us that the laws are relatively lax near Antarctica though... an environmental hazard waiting to happen?

Our ship is a busy beehive. The science team works around the clock to either launch weather balloons every three hours, lower probes in and out of the ocean constantly, or operate instruments via the computer - this describes my desk job with the radar: no manual labor, life vest, or hard hat required. Meanwhile, the ship crew is constantly fixing, cleaning, or maintaining our vessel and all its nooks and crannies. Something always needs to be taken apart, taken care of, and then put back together again. The Chief said their entire job is to make sure the scientists can do their job and that we all stay safe. Otherwise there is a lot of paperwork to be done. Plus, IT COSTS $42,000 PER DAY TO OPERATE THIS SHIP. So you don’t want a little overlooked issue on the boat to cause a big delay in the science operations.

I’ll reiterate how interesting the people on this ship are. There's something about a person who spends most of their year in this exciting, somewhat dangerous, very efficient environment. It’s different from everyday TV, Internet, shopping, text messaging, distracting US culture life. The people on board are all very REAL, genuine, and down to earth. Everyone is here for a reason: they are motivated and very good at what they do, so we are all making the most of our time out here together. The science on the ship is really booming too. I’ve learned so much more by talking with other scientists in person and helping them with their instruments than I ever would have by reading a textbook or sitting through a 15-minute presentation at a conference.

Wednesday, November 9, 2011

Whet your appetite

The first swim lesson you ever took was probably just learning how to blow bubbles in the water, unless your parents decided to just throw you in the pool or you accidentally fell in. Since this is my first aquatic adventure beyond competitive sports, I feel like I'm blowing bubbles again!

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As to why I am here?

As you may or may not know, I am currently on a weather/ocean research boat, the R/V Roger Revelle ~ 220 ft long, 50 ft wide, about 9 stories tall including the uppermost look-out deck. I've loved being at sea so far! We left from Phuket, Thailand on Nov 6 and won't return to land until Dec 10. I am just one of many scientists on the ship who are part of a 6 month field campaign to study what we call the Madden Julian Oscillation (MJO), a subtle weather pattern of thunderstorms that propagates slowly around the world along the equator. Since this weather phenomena initiates off the east coast of Africa and begins its trek across the globe in the Indian Ocean, we know it is uniquely linked to the ocean. This multidisciplinary field campaign was planned to try to understand how this air-sea disturbance begins, and why. There are over 15 universities involved, 13 countries, and at least 4 national science laboratories. Our current understanding of the MJO is mainly observational - we can see it, watch it move, watch it affect the weather and climate all around the globe - this includes El Nino, rainfall patterns in the Americas and Europe, monsoon systems, you name it. However, we haven't been so successful at forecasting the MJO, and current climate models don't perform very well because the MJO is very important part of the global climate system, but it is also one of the weakest links - goodbye! No, we can't just forget about it, we need to learn more about it. Our project is called DYNAMO - DYNAmics of the MjO.

I am one of two weather radar scientists on the third of four research cruises on this boat, which is the NE observation station in a square-ish research observation array. We've got another boat to our south and then two island observation stations making up the NW and SW stations. Lots of people and instruments looking at the same darn thing - hopefully we can make some sense of it in the years to come. For instance, I will use some of this data for my PhD project at Colorado State University. I have a coworker on board (another grad student from the Univ. of Hawaii) and we work 24/7 with alternating 12 hour shifts. I have the day shift :) We also have a NASA radar engineer on board who knows this particular radar very well.

Life Aquatic with Liz

We had our first major work hiccup today, our external hard drive malfunctioned and we had to deal with a bunch of error messages on our radar computers. But we managed to resolve all these issues within the first 24 hours of the job, both of our first 12 hour shifts. As our radar engineer said, "It's like Apollo 13. we made it through our first hiccup, now we just need to make it around the moon and back to earth." The radar got turned on two nights ago around 12 AM. We will keep cranking away until they tell us to turn it off again on our way back to Thailand. We can't scan close to land, so we had to wait about 31 hours after we left port to turn the radar on. We are headed to the middle of the Indian Ocean, which will take almost 4 days total. We can't tell anyone or post where we actually are on the internet because our location is top secret! Can't tip off the pirates... more on that later. Seriously, not a joke to anyone around here. We have been moving at about 15 kt since we left port. Other large boats can be seen around us, less and less as time goes on though. They say most of these ships are transporting cargo or fuel (crude or finished product).

We did man-overboard, abandon-ship, and fire drills yesterday. This involves life jackets, gumbi scuba suits, SOS calls for help to Coast Guard around the world, hats, alarms, and launching inflatable life rafts overboard. The man-overboard situation specifically requires you to keep an eye on the bobbing person in the water the entire time, you must not take your eyes off of them otherwise you may never spot them again, then you have to yell for help from someone else. For abandon ship and/or fire, the crew might be busy controlling a situation or putting out the fire, so the scientists might need to be in charge of inflating those life rafts and throwing them over board! If we had to abandon ship, our alarms would immediately signal our distress in many different ways across the world, and we wouldn't have to wait probably more than an hour until someone came to save us by plane or boat, most likely from Diego Garcia. However, there are food/water supplies on the life boats to last you almost a week with careful rationing. Think Life of Pi.

I've slept very, very well since being on the boat. The waves make you feel like you are being rocked to sleep in a cradle. When we are staying in one position (not in transit), the bow thrusters will go on and off to push us into the right place. These apparently sound a lot like a very loud vacuum cleaner moving up and down the hallway right outside your room. Especially my room because we are right next to the bow. I can also hear the waves smashing against the side of the boat in my room. No one has gotten sea sick - including me! The food is AMAZING. Lots of variety, delicious baked goods, vegetarian and meat items, tropical fruit. Walking on the ship and working out (balancing yoga poses) are somewhat difficult. You have to step tentatively because the rolling of the sea and the ship hitting the waves while we are in transit jostles you around. The seas have gotten rougher in the past 12 hours because we passed beyond the last set of islands, meaning we are in the open ocean. Everyone could feel a difference fairly quickly. We've been told stories about a very rough seas incident in the dining hall with a runaway economy size jar of jelly beans and a poor crew member ending up in the corner with lots of chairs piled on top of him. All doors must either be latched open or closed because there is a definite possibility for swinging doors to smash your fingers at any time. When in a room with lots of other people, it looks and feels kind of like everyone is in a whirl pool or lazy river together because you are standing around, talking, or eating just like you normally would, but everyone's head and torso will bobble from side to side at the same time and in the same way. Or you'll all instinctively throw out an arm or stumble while walking down the hall. It's synchronized entertainment. The younger contingent on the ship has planned a salt water hot tub on the main deck, which is being filled today. The air outside is always breezy, warm, and humid. It rains often, and at times very heavily, but immediately before and after these showers its incredibly sunny! There is absolutely no indication that it is November.

My schedule for the next 32 days:

3:45 AM - wake up

4-5:15 AM - workout using P90X dvds with the cook (woman named Asha) and another NOAA scientist (male named Derek) in the break room, then Asha quickly makes eggs for the three of us since we are all starving and then she goes to work in the kitchen for the full ship breakfast preparations, I get ready for work.

5:45 AM - go to computer lab to meet Owen a little before his shift ends, catch up on what's happened over the last 12 hours, any issues that I need to be aware of or work on during my shift

6 AM - start my shift, send out the 00 UTC radar summary from the previous 24 hours to the DYNAMO operations catalog (everyone in the entire field campaign reads this, plus it's publicly available I think.)

7:30 - 8:15 AM - walk up one floor to dining area to get some coffee, fresh baked muffins/breakfast breads, fresh tropical fruit. Enjoy these goodies in the dining hall with everyone else quickly or on the stern (backside) of the ship while watching the amazing sunrise over the Indian Ocean (think bright blue and yellow, soft whites and pinks, big bellowing clouds near and far)

What to do in between meal times while I am also working:
walk outside to see clouds and for fresh air periodically during my 10-15 minute long breaks, unless busy with computer stuff. I am either writing in the science log, resolving or troubleshooting some issue, or setting up the next radar scan. I can also walk over to other science lab rooms to learn about their instruments, data, research, etc .There are 7 different science focus teams on the ship: ocean mixing/currents, weather balloons, air/sea fluxes, weather radar, lidar, aerosols, and ocean optics/imagery. It's the first time I've been on a science project not completely made up of weather people, in fact we are just one of the groups, so we get to do more explaining, interpreting, and learning. Fun for the whole family! The ping pong table is also always open for a challenge.

11:30 AM  - 12:15 PM - lunch in dining hall

4:30 PM - daily ship science meeting in the library ~ walk in and out as necessary since I need to change radar scans at the :09, :19, :39, :49 minutes of the hour. We go over the DYNAMO daily report, which we download from our main website. It contains all the small- and large- scale current conditions in the atmosphere and ocean, plus forecasts. We also talk about the research we are currently working on, anything exciting that we found in the past couple days, any projects we want to collaborate on.

5 - 6 PM - dinner in dining hall

6 PM - done with work! Write a summary of the 12 hour shift, brief Owen on the highlights of the day.

6 - 8 PM - ping pong, cards, movies, reading, other work, emails, WATCH SUNSET = incredible, talk with others, star gazing.

7:30 PM on Wednesdays - Skype conference call with all major observing sites in DYNAMO array plus principle science investigators in the US. Apparently the connection is pretty poor, but it works.

Pirates, not another sequel please!

We do the pirate drill next week. Major incentives for pirates to bother us include:
1) constant feud between pirates and Americans, they will either kill us on site or take us hostage. To date, Somali pirates have killed 14 people and taken over 300 hostage. After the NAVY killed a bunch of pirates, they vowed to take revenge if they caught any of us.
2) we are in a NAVY boat, which would be a huge prize for them
3) we are federal scientists so they could ask for billions of dollars instead of millions in ransom
4) they aren't really that interested in our scientific equipment, even though all of it is EXTREMELY expensive and valuable, but they would probably sell it on some market or for scrap metal
5) they may or may not know that we are unarmed, but we are able to maneuver 360 degrees very easily and quickly, we are much larger than most pirate ships, and we have water cannons.

There have been suspicious pirate encounters on these research boats in the past, one of which was on the previous research cruise last month. The ships either positioned themselves so that we were constantly facing them - letting them know we were ready for them and poised to take action, or we circled around them quickly many times and almost sunk their smaller ship in a whirl pool. There was another situation in 1996 where some pirates on a small, inconspicuous fishing boat were asking for water over the radio, holding up empty water jugs, asking for food, etc. Our ship told them to go away, we didn't want to help. They wouldn't go away, so our ship sailed around them really fast to see the back of their ship, which revealed more men waiting with weapons. Since their plan was foiled, they went away and everything was fine. But in the next couple weeks, some pirates played the same trick on another boat and ended up getting on board their ship, killing everyone, and taking over the boat. Good thing that wasn't us! In the event of a real pirate attack on this boat... we perform our secret pirate drill which I'll have to tell you about in person because pirates are searching the internet for this kind of insider information! For instance, normally the SCRIPPS research boats publish our exact location and live images of what we are up to on the internet. However, we are in pirate territory so everything is being kept on the down low. We don't know how much English pirates speak/read but we must err on the safe side.

Oh the people you'll meet...

One of the greatest things about the ship experience is the people. Many people on the boat (57 total out of the 65 max occupancy) are SCRIPPS / Univ. Calif San Diego employees who rotate a couple months working and then a month or so on vacation between the R/V Revelle and R/V Melville, which are both SCRIPPS science research ships. Most scientists on board are in ocean related research careers which brings them to sea on field projects much of the time. Basically, way more often than most of us desk-job scientists get to spend time near the water. The chief scientist that I will be working with a lot for my PhD project has already spent 3.5 total years at sea during his research career. He says the ocean time feels more like the real world to him. The research comes alive and you get your hands dirty... or in this case, get your hands wet. Everyone on the boat has traveled a lot, experienced many walks of life, and is generally very excited and good at what they do. I'm accumulating ideas about more traveling/trips/activities I'd like to pursue or plan in the future. The ship's crew who mainly fix and maintain things around the ship (very important!) are great too because they all seem to have big personalities. Reminds me of working for the forest service and being around the fire crew.

The captain, 1st, 2nd, 3rd mate, and chief engineer literally run the ship, no matter what the chief scientist says, even though he is also a VIP. All of these people on the top of the totem pole get larger and better bunk rooms on top of the ship above the main deck where you can't hear the bow thrusters at night. The chief engineer and the captain helped design this very boat (finished in 1996 by the NAVY). They said they had to take it apart after the NAVY was finished though and then put it back together their own way so that it would actually work. Either way they have been with it since its very first planning meeting. They command respect, but are also very laid back and funny. Conversations are enlightening, revealing a completely different way of life. Every aspect of ship life and work has a reason and a rhyme, unlike other jobs where you are constantly frustrated with feelings of "Why do I have to do it this way? Who thought this up? What were they thinking when they planned it this way?" At sea, there is no room for error or inefficiency, and everyone is so close that issues get hashed out pretty quickly one way or another. I went up to the bridge where all the mates and chiefs work yesterday morning and yesterday night to see what it was like up there - very important ship watching, navigation, communication business. They work 4 hours on this top level deck/look out area call the bridge, 8 hours off, 4 hours on back at the bridge, and then 8 more hours off so they don't get too bored or tired while on watch. They fulfill other duties on the decks below during some of their 8 hour "shifts." The black box in the bridge records the last 24 hours of every conversation up there. Everything goes into super dark night-mode once the sun goes down so they can watch for any rogue ships in the moonlight (which is really bright!). Pirate ships probably won't have lights on, and neither will a random wooden fishing boat. Every ship is supposed to have a few lights on though, one lower in the back of the ship and one higher up in the front of the ship so that you can tell where the ship is headed simply by looking at it. The sonar system on board also tells you what the ship name, origin, type, heading, etc. Then you can look up that ship number online in a ship database to see actual pictures of the ship and more information. Fancy schmancy. I asked some of the mates/chiefs/captain about the stereotypes that have developed about working with scientists all the time - they wouldn't tell me what they were but they assured me that I've already fulfilled some of them. Something about walking around and being curious about everything and everyone. But they all agreed that they like the energy of the younger scientists, as opposed to some science groups who either keep to themselves or are sort of "over it," as if they've seen it all.

The only time on the ship that I've felt uneasy or anxious was the first afternoon when I was below deck in my room by myself unpacking. But being with everyone else, working, and being outside is a complete blast. I really am enjoying my time out here. It's nice not to have to go shopping, cook, clean, plan activities, or commute (even though I do miss my bicycle rides around Fort Collins). It really lets you do your job well and more efficiently. The schedule is repetitive, but can be relaxing in this way. A welcome relief after the hectic preparations for this trip.

More about DYNAMO:
http://www.eol.ucar.edu/projects/dynamo/

I've posted some pictures on facebook of her majesty the R/V Revelle and of time spent enjoying Thailand before we got on the boat. When we get back to Thailand I’m going to do a sea kayaking trip to some other islands nearby, enjoy some Thai massages, eat more spicy food, and maybe go on an elephant trek.

I'll send another update at some point!